Pulsed electric field in combination with vacuum impregnation with trehalose improves the freezing tolerance of spinach leaves
Författare
Summary, in English
Pulsed electric fields in combination with vacuum infusion have been utilized to impregnate cells with trehalose, aiming at substantially improving the freezing tolerance of spinach leaves. Spinach samples were first treated with ten trains of bi-polar, rectangular electric field pulses with a nominal electric field strength of 580 V/cm and immediately immersed in a 40% (w/w) solution of trehalose under vacuum for 20 min. The samples were kept in the trehalose solution for 2.5 h at atmospheric pressure, immersed in deionised water at 4 degrees C overnight, frozen in liquid nitrogen and thawed in water at room temperature. The leaves were evaluated for cell damage with microscopic observations and wilting tests. The results provided evidence that the impregnation with trehalose by the combined actions of electric fields and vacuum impregnation drastically improved the freezing tolerance of the spinach leaves.
Avdelning/ar
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition
Publiceringsår
2008
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
144-148
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Journal of Food Engineering
Volym
88
Issue
1
Länkar
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Elsevier
Ämne
- Food Engineering
Nyckelord
- cold stress
- cryoprotection
- pulsed electric fields
- vacuum impregnation
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0260-8774