Knowledge collaboration and proximity - The spatial organization of biotech innovation projects
Författare
Summary, in English
This article addresses the role of proximity for knowledge collaboration between dedicated biotechnology firms (DBFs) and related actors. Innovation projects managed by a selection of eight Swedish DBFs are analysed in detail and classified with regard to their specific knowledge characteristics. Based on this classification, explanations to the relative importance of functional and relational proximity to collaborators are sought. The findings indicate that knowledge collaboration in projects characterized by embodied knowledge are more sensitive to functional proximity than projects characterized by embrained and encoded knowledge. The findings also indicate that even though functional proximity is facilitative, global knowledge collaboration is indispensable for most DBFs. The convenience of local collaboration can never replace the extreme requirements of specialized knowledge, which forces them to seek collaborators on a global arena despite the impediments they face in these situations. Policy resources aimed at promoting bioregions are therefore better used to enhance local resources and to provide conditions for DBFs to link up with global sources of knowledge rather than to boost the formation of 'second best' local networks.
Publiceringsår
2007
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
115-131
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
European Urban and Regional Studies
Volym
14
Issue
2
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
SAGE Publications
Ämne
- Human Geography
- Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Nyckelord
- projects
- innovation
- knowledge
- biotechnology
- proximity
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0969-7764