The potential of smoking cessation programmes and a smoking ban in public places: comparing gain in life ex-pectancy and cost effectiveness.
Författare
Summary, in English
BACKGROUND:
Interventions aimed at reducing the number of smokers are generally believed to be cost effective. However as the cost of the interventions should be paid up front whereas the gains in life years only appear in the future--the budgetary consequences might be a barrier to implementing such interventions.
AIMS:
The aim of the present paper was to assess the long-term cost effectiveness as well as the short-term (10 years) budget consequences of cessation programmes and a smoking ban in enclosed public places.
METHODS:
We develop a population-based Markov model capable of analyzing both interventions and assess long-term costs effectiveness as well as short-term budgetary consequences and outcome gains. The smoking cessation programme model was based on data from the Danish National Smoking Cessation Database (SCDB), while the model of the smoking ban was based on effect estimates found in the literature.
RESULTS:
On a population level the effect of a smoking ban has the largest potential compared with the effect of smoking cessation programmes. Our results suggest that smoking cessation programmes are cost saving and generate life-years, whereas the costs per life-year gained by a smoking ban are 40,645 to 64,462 DKK (100 DKK = €13.4). These results are conservative as they do not include the healthcare cost saving related to reduced passive smoking.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our results indicate that smoking cessation programmes and a smoking ban in enclosed public places both in the short term and the long term are cost-effective strategies compared with the status quo.
Interventions aimed at reducing the number of smokers are generally believed to be cost effective. However as the cost of the interventions should be paid up front whereas the gains in life years only appear in the future--the budgetary consequences might be a barrier to implementing such interventions.
AIMS:
The aim of the present paper was to assess the long-term cost effectiveness as well as the short-term (10 years) budget consequences of cessation programmes and a smoking ban in enclosed public places.
METHODS:
We develop a population-based Markov model capable of analyzing both interventions and assess long-term costs effectiveness as well as short-term budgetary consequences and outcome gains. The smoking cessation programme model was based on data from the Danish National Smoking Cessation Database (SCDB), while the model of the smoking ban was based on effect estimates found in the literature.
RESULTS:
On a population level the effect of a smoking ban has the largest potential compared with the effect of smoking cessation programmes. Our results suggest that smoking cessation programmes are cost saving and generate life-years, whereas the costs per life-year gained by a smoking ban are 40,645 to 64,462 DKK (100 DKK = €13.4). These results are conservative as they do not include the healthcare cost saving related to reduced passive smoking.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our results indicate that smoking cessation programmes and a smoking ban in enclosed public places both in the short term and the long term are cost-effective strategies compared with the status quo.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2011
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
785-796
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Volym
39
Issue
8
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
SAGE Publications
Ämne
- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
Nyckelord
- * Adolescent * Adult * Cost Savings * Cost-Benefit Analysis * Denmark * Health Care Costs * Humans * Life Expectancy * Markov Chains* * Program Evaluation * Restaurants/legislation & jurisprudence * Smoking*/economics * Smoking*/legislation & jurisprudence * Smoking*/prevention & control * Smoking Cessation*/economics * Tobacco Smoke Pollution*/economics * Tobacco Smoke Pollution*/legislation & jurisprudence * Tobacco Smoke Pollution*/prevention & control * Workplace/legislation & jurisprudence
Status
Published
Forskningsgrupp
- Clinical Health Promotion Centre
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 1651-1905