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The nutritional quality of an infant food from quinoa and its effect on the plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in undernourished children.

Författare

  • Jenny Ruales
  • Yolanda de Grijalva
  • Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo
  • Baboo M Nair

Summary, in English

An infant food product was manufactured by drum drying a pre-cooked slurry of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa, Willd) flour. The chemical composition shows that the product is a potential source of valuable nutrients, like protein (16%), vitamin E (19 mg/kg), thiamine (0.7 mg/100 g), iron (70 mg/kg), zinc (48 mg/kg) and magnesium (1.8 g/kg), all the values expressed on dry basis, to pre-school children (of 5 years of age). The animal feeding experiments with rats showed a net protein utilisation (NPU) of 68, digestibility (TD) 95 and biological value (BV) 71. The level of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the plasma of the children who consumed a supplementary portion of 2 x 100 g of the above infant food product showed an increase after a period of 15 days, while the plasma level of IGF-1 in the children of the control group as well as the reference group did not show any significant increase.

Publiceringsår

2002

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

143-154

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition

Volym

53

Issue

2

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Taylor & Francis

Ämne

  • Nutrition and Dietetics

Nyckelord

  • Child
  • Preschool
  • Fatty Acids : analysis
  • Human
  • Sprague-Dawley
  • Rats
  • Nutritive Value
  • Nutrition Disorders : diet therapy
  • Nutrition Disorders : blood
  • Micronutrients : analysis
  • Male
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I : metabolism
  • Infant
  • Infant Food : analysis
  • Child Nutrition
  • Chenopodium quinoa : chemistry
  • Anthropometry
  • Animal
  • Amino Acids : analysis

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1465-3478