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Moral agency, moral responsibility, and artefacts

In English

Författare

  • Joel Parthemore
  • Blay Whitby

Redaktör

  • David Gunkel
  • Joanna Bryson
  • Steve Torrance

Summary, in English

Abstract--- This paper follows directly from our forthcoming paper in International Journal of Machine Consciousness, where we discuss the requirements for an artefact to be a moral agent and conclude that the artefactual question is ultimately a red herring. As we did in the earlier paper, we take moral agency to be that condition in which an agent can, appropriately, be held responsible for her actions and their consequences. We set a number of stringent conditions on moral agency. A moral agent must be embedded in a cultural and specifically moral context, and embodied in a suitable physical form. It must be, in some substantive sense, alive. It must exhibit self-conscious awareness: who does the “I” who thinks “I” think that “I” is? It must exhibit a range of highly sophisticated conceptual abilities, going well beyond what the likely majority of conceptual agents possess: not least that it must possess a well-developed moral space of reasons. Finally, it must be able to communicate its moral agency through some system of signs: a “private” moral world is not enough. After reviewing these conditions and pouring cold water on a number of recent claims for having achieved “minimal” machine consciousness, we turn our attention to a number of existing and, in some cases, commonplace artefacts that lack moral agency yet nevertheless require one to take a moral stance toward them, as if they were moral agents. Finally, we address another class of agents raising a related set of issues: autonomous military robots.

Avdelning/ar

Publiceringsår

2012

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

8-17

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

[Host publication title missing]

Dokumenttyp

Konferensbidrag

Förlag

The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour

Ämne

  • Languages and Literature

Nyckelord

  • autopoiesis
  • consciousness
  • concepts
  • responsibility
  • moral stance
  • moral agency

Conference name

The machine question: AI,ethics and moral responsibility: AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012

Conference date

2012-07-02

Status

Published

Projekt

  • Centre for Cognitive Semiotics (RJ)