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The validation of evacuation simulation models through the analysis of behavioural uncertainty

Författare

Summary, in English

Both experimental and simulation data on fire evacuation are influenced by a component of uncertainty caused by the impact of the unexplained variance in human behaviour, namely behavioural uncertainty (BU). Evacuation model validation studies should include the study of this type of uncertainty during the comparison of experiments and simulation results. An evacuation model validation procedure is introduced in this paper to study the impact of BU. This methodology is presented through a case study for the comparison between repeated experimental data and simulation results produced by FDS+Evac, an evacuation model for the simulation of human behaviour in fire, which makes use of distribution laws.

Publiceringsår

2014

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

166-174

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Reliability Engineering & System Safety

Volym

131

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Elsevier

Ämne

  • Building Technologies

Nyckelord

  • Evacuation modelling
  • Model validation
  • Behavioural uncertainty
  • Evacuation experiments
  • FDS+Evac

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • Evacuation

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 0951-8320