Classical conditioning of motor responses: What is the learning mechanism?
Författare
Summary, in English
According to a widely held assumption, the main mechanism underlying motor learning in the cerebellum, such as eyeblink conditioning, is long-term depression (LTD) of parallel fibre to Purkinje cell synapses. Here we review some recent physiological evidence from Purkinje cell recordings during conditioning with implications for models of conditioning. We argue that these data pose four major challenges to the LTD hypothesis of conditioning. (i) LTD cannot account for the pause in Purkinje cell firing that is believed to drive the conditioned blink. (ii) The temporal conditions conducive to LTD do not match those for eyeblink conditioning. (iii) LTD cannot readily account for the adaptive timing of the conditioned response. (iv) The data suggest that parallel fibre to Purkinje cell synapses are not depressed after learning a Purkinje cell CR. Models based on metabotropic glutamate receptors are also discussed and found to be incompatible with the recording data.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2013
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
81-87
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Neural Networks
Volym
47
Issue
Mar,28
Länkar
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Elsevier
Ämne
- Basic Medicine
- Neurosciences
Status
Published
Projekt
- Thinking in Time: Cognition, Communication and Learning
Forskningsgrupp
- Associative Learning
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 1879-2782