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Direct binding of Cbl to Tyr(568) and Tyr(936) of the stem cell factor receptor/c-Kit is required for ligand-induced ubiquitination, internalization and degradation

Författare

Summary, in English

The ubiquitin E3 ligase Cbl has been shown to negatively regulate tyrosine kinase receptors, including the stem cell factor receptor/c-Kit. Impaired recruitment of Cbl to c-Kit results in a deregulated positive signalling that eventually can contribute to carcinogenesis. Here, we present results showing that Cbl is activated by the SFKs (Src family kinases) and recruited to c-Kit in order to trigger receptor ubiquitination. We demonstrate that phosphorylated Tyr(568) and Tyr(936) in c-Kit are involved in direct binding and activation of Cbl and that binding of the TKB domain (tyrosine kinase binding domain) of Cbl to c-Kit is specified by the presence of an isoleucine or leucine residue in position +3 to the phosphorylated tyrosine residue on c-Kit. Apart from the direct association between Cbl and c-Kit, we show that phosphorylation of Cbl by SFK members is required for activation of Cbl to occur. Moreover, we demonstrate that Cbl mediates mono-ubiquitination of c-Kit and that the receptor is subsequently targeted for lysosomal degradation. Taken together, our findings reveal novel insights into the mechanisms by which Cbl negatively regulates c-Kit-mediated signalling.

Publiceringsår

2006

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

59-67

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Biochemical Journal

Volym

399

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Portland Press

Ämne

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Nyckelord

  • ubiquitin ligase
  • receptor tyrosine kinase
  • stem cell factor receptor/c-Kit
  • Src family kinase
  • Cbl
  • degradation

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 0264-6021