Covering a set of points with a minimum number of lines

In English We consider the minimum line covering problem: given a set S of n points in the plane, we want to find the smallest number l of straight lines needed to cover all n points in S. We show that this problem can be solved in O(n log l) time if l is an element of O(log(1-is an element of) n), and that this is optimal in the algebraic computation tree model (we show that the Omega(n log l) lower bound holds for all values of l up to O(root n)). Furthermore, a O(log l)-factor approximation can be found within the same O(n log I) time bound if l is an element of O((4)root n). For the case when l is an element of Omega(log n) we suggest how to improve the time complexity of the exact algorithm by a factor exponential in l.