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Modeling the interplay between conditioning and attention in a humanoid robot : habituation and attentional blocking

In English

Författare

Summary, in English

A novel model of role of conditioning in attention is presented and evaluated on a Nao humanoid robot. The model implements conditioning and habituation in interaction with a dynamic neural field where different stimuli compete for activation. The model can be seen as a demonstration of how stimulus-selection and action-selection can be combined and illustrates how positive or negative reinforcement have different effects on attention and action. Attention is directed toward both rewarding and punishing stimuli, but appetitive actions are only directed toward positive stimuli. We present experiments where the model is used to control a Nao robot in a task where it can select between two objects. The model demonstrates some emergent effects also observed in similar experiments with humans and animals, including attentional blocking and latent inhibition.

Publiceringsår

2014

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

41-47

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-Epirob), 2014 Joint IEEE International Conferences on

Dokumenttyp

Konferensbidrag

Förlag

IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Ämne

  • Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)

Conference name

2014 Joint IEEE International Conferences on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-Epirob)

Conference date

2014-10-13 - 2014-10-16

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • Lund University Cognitive Science (LUCS)