Open Wounds? Trianon, the Holocaust and the Hungarian Trauma
Författare
Redaktör
- Conny Mithander
- John Sundholm
- Maria Homgren Troy
Summary, in English
The Trianon treaty has been a prominent site of memory in Hungarian historical culture from the day it was undersigned on 4 June 1920. 564,000 Hungarian Jews became victims of the Holocaust. In the first years after the end of World War II, the Holocaust was not a concept in Hungarian politics and historical culture. In the interwar period, in Hungarian historical culture the Trianon syndrome exhibited the emotional characteristics typical of trauma in an individual. In the communist period, there were only indirect expressions of this trauma in the form of concern for the fate and plight of the Hungarian minorities in the neighbouring states, especially Romania and Czechoslovakia. In the late 1980s, Hungarian politics were increasingly influenced by the perception that the Hungarians in Romania were severely suppressed by the nationalist Romanian Ceausescu regime. After 1989, irredentism came back in politics But when first Hungary in 2004 and then Romaia in 2007 became members of the EU, it lost political significance. Instead, Trianon was firmly established as an element of Hungarian historical culture through a new museum and documentary film. To commemorate the Holocaust did not become an issue in Hungarian historical culture until the 1990s. Although a new Holocaust museum and study centre in Budapest opened in 2004, the Holocaust has not assume any central position in this culture, although of course it is of great concern to Jews in Hungary and abroad.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2007
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
79-109
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Collective Traumas. Memories of War and Conflict in 20th-Century Europe
Volym
38
Dokumenttyp
Del av eller Kapitel i bok
Förlag
Peter Lang Publishing Group
Ämne
- History
Nyckelord
- historical trauma
- Holocaust
- Hungary
- Trianon
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 1376-0904
- ISBN: 9789052010687