The interplay between local ecology, divergent selection and genetic drift in population divergence of a sexually antagonistic female trait
Författare
Summary, in English
Genetically polymorphic species offer the possibility to study maintenance of genetic variation and the potential role for genetic drift in population divergence. Indirect inference of the selection regimes operating on polymorphic traits can be achieved by comparing population divergence in neutral genetic markers with population divergence in trait frequencies. Such an approach could further be combined with ecological data to better understand agents of selection. Here, we infer the selective regimes acting on a polymorphic mating trait in an insect group; the dorsal structures (either rough or smooth) of female diving beetles. Our recent work suggests that the rough structures have a sexually antagonistic function in reducing male mating attempts. For two species (Dytiscus lapponicus and Graphoderus zonatus), we could not reject genetic drift as an explanation for population divergence in morph frequencies, while for the third (Hygrotus impressopunctatus) we found that divergent selection pulls morph frequencies apart across populations. Furthermore, population morph frequencies in H. impressopunctatus were significantly related to local bioclimatic factors, providing an additional line of evidence for local adaptation in this species. These data therefore suggest that local ecological factors and sexual conflict interact over larger spatial scales to shape population divergence in the polymorphism. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2014
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
1934-1946
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Evolution
Volym
68
Issue
7
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Wiley-Blackwell
Ämne
- Evolutionary Biology
Status
Published
Forskningsgrupp
- Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab
- Evolution and Ecology of Phenotypes in Nature
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 1558-5646