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Understanding Suicidality: Suicide risk, sex differences and views of suicide attempters

Författare:
  • Katarina Skogman
Publiceringsår: 2006
Språk: Engelska
Sidor: 135
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie: Lund University, Faculty of Medicine Doctoral Dissertation Series
Volym: 2006:14
Dokumenttyp: Doktorsavhandling
Förlag: Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund
Övrig information: K Skogman, M Alsén and A Öjehagen. 2004. Sex differences in risk factors for suicide after attempted suicide. A follow-up of 1052 suicide attempters. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, vol 39 pp 113-120. K Skogman and A Öjehagen. 2003. Problems of Importance for Suicide Attempts. The patients' views. Archives of Suicide Research, vol 7 pp 207-220. K Skogman and A Öjehagen. 2003. Motives for Suicide Attempts. The views of the patients. Archives of Suicide Research, vol 7 pp 193-206. K Skogman, I Ågren Bolmsjö and A Öjehagen. 2005. Processes preceding attempted suicide and possible preventive factors: Experiences and views of suicide attempters. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior., (submitted)

Sammanfattning

Better understanding of suicidality may improve treatment and care of suicide attempters. This thesis aims at understanding suicidality by investigating suicide risk, sex differences and views of suicide attempters.

Suicide risk factors (prospectively determined) differed between the sexes: Older age and high suicidal intent were female risk factors, whereas previous attempts and using a violent method were male risk factors. Major depression was a risk factor for both sexes, underlining the importance of adequate treatment of depression.

Suicide attempters? views on causes and motives for attempted suicide were investigated using as well quantitative as qualitative methods. Men attributed more importance to economic problems and unemployment, whereas women more often affirmed loneliness, psychiatric symptoms and interpersonal problems. Most patients affirmed several contributing problems, and the background factors were recurrently described to interact in vicious circles. Escaping from emotional pain was the most common and fundamental motive for attempted suicide. Punishing/manipulating motives were seldom reported. More than one pathway to attempted suicide was described.

Two types of acute suicidal states of mind were described: one distinguished by confusion, panic, and desperation, and another characterised by ?tunnel vision? and ?turned off? emotions. In this situation one neither wanted nor could seek help.

Suicide attempters suggested that improvements of the professional help offered, as well as improvements of their own capabilities to deal with problems and seek help before it is perceived as too late might prevent suicide attempts.

Trying to understand suicidality from the perspective of suicidal individuals seems clinically valuable.

Disputation

2006-01-28
09:15
Stora föreläsningssalen, Psykiatrihuset (byggnad 34), Klinikgatan 22, Lunds Universitetssjukhus Lund
  • Öivind Ekeberg (Professor)

Nyckelord

  • Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Psykiatri
  • klinisk psykologi
  • psykosomatik
  • clinical psychology
  • depression
  • patient views
  • sex differences
  • psychosomatics
  • Psychiatry
  • suicidality
  • suicide risk
  • suicide attempt

Övrigt

  • Agneta Öjehagen
  • ISSN: 1652-8220
  • ISBN: 91-85481-41-6

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