Webbläsaren som du använder stöds inte av denna webbplats. Alla versioner av Internet Explorer stöds inte längre, av oss eller Microsoft (läs mer här: * https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/windows/end-of-ie-support).

Var god och använd en modern webbläsare för att ta del av denna webbplats, som t.ex. nyaste versioner av Edge, Chrome, Firefox eller Safari osv.

Purkinje cell activity during classical conditioning with different conditional stimulus explains central tenet of Rescorla-Wagner model.

Författare

Summary, in English

A central tenet of Rescorla and Wagner's model of associative learning is that the reinforcement value of a paired trial diminishes as the associative strength between the presented stimuli increases. Despite its fundamental importance to behavioral sciences, the neural mechanisms underlying the model have not been fully explored. Here, we present findings that, taken together, can explain why a stronger association leads to a reduced reinforcement value, within the context of eyeblink conditioning. Specifically, we show that learned pause responses in Purkinje cells, which trigger adaptively timed conditioned eyeblinks, suppress the unconditional stimulus (US) signal in a graded manner. Furthermore, by examining how Purkinje cells respond to two distinct conditional stimuli and to a compound stimulus, we provide evidence that could potentially help explain the somewhat counterintuitive overexpectation phenomenon, which was derived from the Rescorla-Wagner model.

Publiceringsår

2015

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

14060-14065

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Volym

112

Issue

45

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

National Academy of Sciences

Ämne

  • Behavioral Sciences Biology
  • Neurosciences

Status

Published

Projekt

  • Thinking in Time: Cognition, Communication and Learning

Forskningsgrupp

  • Associative Learning

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1091-6490