Přímé zahraniční investice a technologická změna
Foreign direct investment and technology change
Författare
Summary, in English
Paper focuses on foreign direct investment (FDI) in manufacturing in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia (CECs), where FDI penetration jumped to remarkable high levels in recent years. Foreign investment enterprises are more profitable, export oriented and technologically superior compared to domestic companies. FDI is perceived as a main channel of technology transfer and potential source of spillovers in host economy, though, estimates of technology transfer show mixed picture in the CECs. FDI spurs restructuring and productivity growth in foreign investment enterprises but FDI rather crowds-out domestic companies as spillovers are confirmed only to domestic companies with sufficient technological absorptive capacity. Paper concludes with some policy implications regarding FDI promotion and innovation policy.
Publiceringsår
2003
Språk
Övrigt
Sidor
695-713
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Politicka Ekonomie
Volym
51
Issue
5
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Vysoka Skola Ekonomicka
Ämne
- Economics and Business
Nyckelord
- Foreign direct investment
- Manufacturing industry
- Technology gap
- Technology transfer
- Transition economies
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0032-3233