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Effects of macroeconomic trends on social security spending due to sickness and disability

Författare

Summary, in English

Objectives. We analyzed the relationship between macroeconomic conditions, measured as unemployment rate and social security spending, from 4 social security schemes and total spending due to sickness and disability. Methods. We obtained aggregated panel data from 13 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member countries for 1980-1996. We used regression analysis and fixed effect models to examine spending on sickness benefits, disability pensions, occupational-injury benefits, survivor's pensions, and total spending. Results. A decline in unemployment increased sickness benefits spending and reduced disability pension spending. These effects reversed direction after 4 years of unemployment. Inclusion of mortality rate as an additional variable in the analysis did not affect the findings. Conclusions. Macroeconomic conditions influence some reimbursements from social security schemes but not total spending.

Avdelning/ar

Publiceringsår

2004

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

2004-2009

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

American Journal of Public Health

Volym

94

Issue

11

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Amer Public Health Assoc Inc

Ämne

  • Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • Social Epidemiology

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1541-0048