Simultaneous detection of methane, oxygen and water vapour utilising near-infrared diode lasers in conjunction with difference-frequency generation
Författare
Summary, in English
An all-diode-laser-based spectrometer is used for the simultaneous detection of methane, oxygen and water vapour. This is accomplished using a 760-nm diode laser and a 980-nm diode laser in conjunction with difference-frequency generation to 3.4 mum in a periodically poled lithium niobate crystal. Each of the output wavelengths is resonant with one of the molecular species. Simultaneous recordings over a 15-m open path of laboratory air are demonstrated. The recording scheme shows the wide applicability of a diode-laser-based difference-frequency spectrometer for the detection of molecular species in different wavelength ranges. By increasing the frequency of the 760-nm diode laser and decreasing the frequency of the 980-nm diode laser, a maximum continuous tuning range in the mid infrared of 3.6 cm(-1) is achieved. This enables the recording of several methane lines at atmospheric pressure. Pressure-dependence studies of methane lineshapes are also performed in an absorption cell. An indoor-air methane background level of 3 ppm is measured. The signal-to-noise ratio in the recorded methane spectra indicates that sub-ppm detection of methane at atmospheric pressure is feasible.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2000
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
853-857
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Applied Physics B
Volym
71
Issue
6
Fulltext
- Available as PDF - 109 kB
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Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Springer
Ämne
- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0946-2171