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Small animal imaging with pinhole single-photon emission computed tomography

In English

Författare

  • Sven-Erik Strand
  • M Ivanovic
  • K Erlandsson
  • D Franceschi
  • T Button
  • K Sjogren
  • D A Weber

Summary, in English

BACKGROUND. High resolution spatial details of the distribution of activity in three dimensions is required to evaluate the localization and dosimetric properties of radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies in tumors and normal tissues. Planar imaging of small animals with a resolution of 5-10 mm is usually the imaging modality of choice. The authors investigated high resolution single-photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) imaging, based on a rotating pinhole scintillation camera. Although the sensitivity of the pinhole collimator is low, several radionuclides offer suitable decay properties to perform pinhole SPECT, especially in conjunction with high activity levels used in radioimmunotherapy. METHODS. Transverse, sagittal, and coronal sections were reconstructed using a three-dimensional cone-beam algorithm, which is a generalization of the two-dimensional fan-beam filtered backprojection algorithm. Before reconstruction, the pinhole projections were corrected for the decay of the radionuclide, geometric and intrinsic efficiency variations of the camera system, and center of rotation shift. RESULTS. The spatial resolution at 50 mm from the pinhole collimator with 3.3 mm aperture was 3.4 mm, and the sensitivity 7.2 c/s microCi for technetium-99m. With the 2 mm collimator the resolution was 2.2 mm, and the sensitivity was 2.6 c/s/microCi. To show the spatial resolution in vivo, a rat was injected with 185 MBq of technetium-99m-methylene diphosphonate or with 5 mCi technetium-99m-hexamethylpropylene amine oxime. The bone structures were well delineated in the methylene diphosphonate image, and in the hexamethylpropylene amine oxime image, the brain was nicely shown. For comparison a magnetic resonance image for the same section was done. CONCLUSIONS. High resolution SPECT imaging with the pinhole collimator provides mapping of the activity in three-dimensions, needed for more detailed biodistribution data and to perform more accurate dosimetry.

Publiceringsår

1994

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

981-984

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Cancer

Volym

73

Issue

Suppl. 3

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Ämne

  • Cancer and Oncology

Nyckelord

  • single-photon emission computed tomography
  • scintillation camera
  • pinhole collimator
  • cone-beam tomography
  • pinhole single-photon emission computed tomography
  • high resolution
  • radionuclides
  • methylene diphosphonate
  • hexamethylpropylene amine oxime
  • monoclonal antibodies

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1097-0142