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Prevalence of annoyance attributed to electrical equipment and smells in a Swedish population, and relationship with subjective health and daily functioning

In English

Författare

Summary, in English

BACKGROUND: Self-reported annoyance from electrical equipment has been in evidence since the mid-1980s, and the first reports of illness from everyday chemicals arose in the 1960s. However, the extent of the problem has not yet been fully established.

AIMS: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of annoyance related to electrical and chemical factors in a Swedish general population, and to assess possible relationships with subjective health and daily functioning.

METHODS: In total, 13,604 subjects, representative of the population of Scania, Sweden, answered a survey containing five questions regarding annoyance from five environmental factors: fluorescent tube lighting, visual display units, other electrical equipment, air that smells of chemicals, and other smells. The survey also obtained data on self-reported health (SRH-7), mental well-being [General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-12], work situation and daily functioning.

RESULTS: Almost one-third of the respondents reported annoyance from at least one environmental factor. Annoyance was more frequent among women, subjects of working age and immigrants. Subjects who reported environmental annoyance scored higher on GHQ-12 and lower on SRH-7, indicating impaired subjective physical and mental well-being. They were also more likely to report deteriorated daily functioning.

CONCLUSIONS: Annoyance related to electrical and/or chemical factors was common in a Swedish population. Subjects reporting environmental annoyance rated their overall health significantly poorer than the general population. The association with subjective health and functional capacity increased with severity of annoyance, which suggests that there is some connection between environmental annoyance, well-being and functional capacity.

Publiceringsår

2005-07

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

568-577

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Public Health

Volym

119

Issue

7

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Elsevier

Ämne

  • Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology

Nyckelord

  • Adult
  • Electricity
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electronics
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Equipment and Supplies
  • Female
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Odors
  • Prevalence
  • Smell
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Sweden
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • Environmental health and occupational health
  • Social Medicine and Global Health

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1476-5616