Østersøens flertydige kirker
Författare
Summary, in English
Ambiguous churches of the Baltic Sea: Nylars on Bornholm is used as a point of departure in a discussion of the so-called defensive churches or multi-functional churches at the Baltic Sea. The categorization of medieval society into four separate spheres, the church, the castle, the town and the countryside, is criticised as having created a heterogenous group of deviant churches. The deviant churches have been interpreted in three competitive perspectives: 1) defense, 2) profane function and 3) symbolic form. However, to understand the deviant churches it is necessary to combine the perspectives. The multi-functional churches represented a fusion, where the sacred and the profane were integrated. The whole point was, that a broad specter of functions such as hostelry, residence and store were made sacred by being integrated in the church building or church yard. Most of the multi-functional churches at the Baltic Sea belong to the period c. 1170-1240 and might be connected to the Danish empire, the crusades and the Saint Canute Guilds. When peace broke down in the 1240s, some of the multi-functional churches were symbolically fortified as also several towns and many manors.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2003
Språk
Danska
Sidor
10-35
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Bornholmske samlinger
Volym
2003
Fulltext
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Bornholms Historiske Samfund
Ämne
- Archaeology
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0084-7976