Concomitant deletions of tumor suppressor genes MEN1 and AIP are essential for the pathogenesis of the brown fat tumor hibernoma.
Författare
Summary, in English
Hibernomas are benign tumors with morphological features resembling brown fat. They consistently display cytogenetic rearrangements, typically translocations, involving chromosome band 11q13. Here we demonstrate that these aberrations are associated with concomitant deletions of AIP and MEN1, tumor suppressor genes that are located 3 Mb apart and that underlie the hereditary syndromes pituitary adenoma predisposition and multiple endocrine neoplasia type I. MEN1 and AIP displayed a low expression in hibernomas whereas the expression of genes up-regulated in brown fat-PPARA, PPARG, PPARGC1A, and UCP1-was high. Thus, loss of MEN1 and AIP is likely to be pathogenetically essential for hibernoma development. Simultaneous loss of two tumor suppressor genes has not previously been shown to result from a neoplasia-associated translocation. Furthermore, in contrast to the prevailing assumption that benign tumors harbor relatively few genetic aberrations, the present analyses demonstrate that a considerable number of chromosome breaks are involved in the pathogenesis of hibernoma.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2010
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
21122-21127
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Volym
Dec
Länkar
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
National Academy of Sciences
Ämne
- Medical Genetics
- Cancer and Oncology
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 1091-6490