Biodiversity and the landscape ecology of agri-environment schemes
Författare
Summary, in English
Loss of biodiversity in European farmland has been attributed to agricultural intensification and the resulting loss of ecological heterogeneity. To alleviate the effect of agricultural intensification, farmers are compensated via agri-environment schemes for carrying out farming in ways to preserve and restore biodiversity. However, the effectiveness of these schemes has been questioned and evaluations of their effect have produced partly contrasting results. One aspect that has received little attention is how the spatial context and configuration of agri-environment measures affect the results. We have evaluated the consequences of the spatial context of organic farming and other agri-environment measures on the abundance and diversity of flower-visiting insects and birds. We demonstrate that the effect of agri-environment schemes on insect and bird diversity depends on both landscape complexity and the proportion of the landscape that is under agri-environment schemes. We discuss implications this have for the formulation of efficient agri-environment schemes.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2010
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
225-232
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Aspects of Applied Biology
Volym
100
Länkar
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Association of Applied Biologists
Ämne
- Ecology
Nyckelord
- organic farming
- Agri-environment schemes
- biodiversity
- semi-natural pastures
Status
Published
Forskningsgrupp
- Biodiversity and Conservation Science
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0265-1491