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Antibodies to merkel cell polyomavirus correlate to presence of viral DNA in the skin.

Författare

  • Helena Faust
  • Diana V Pastrana
  • Christopher B Buck
  • Joakim Dillner
  • Johanna Ekström

Summary, in English

To validate whether Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) serology correlates with MCV infection, we compared real-time polymerase chain reaction results for MCV DNA on fresh-frozen biopsy specimens from various skin lesions and healthy skin from 434 patients to MCV serology results using viruslike particles (VLPs) and MCV neutralization assays. Sixty-five percent of participants were MCV seropositive and 18% were MCV DNA positive. The presence of antibodies was correlated with the presence of virus DNA (odds ratio, 27.85 [95% confidence interval, 6.6-166.5]), with 97% of patients who tested positive for MCV DNA being MCV seropositive. VLP antibody levels correlated to neutralization titers (r = .72), and high antibody levels correlated to high MCV load (P < .01).

Avdelning/ar

Publiceringsår

2011

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

1096-1100

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Journal of Infectious Diseases

Volym

203

Issue

8

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Oxford University Press

Ämne

  • Infectious Medicine

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • Clinical Microbiology, Malmö

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1537-6613