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A regulatable AAV vector mediating GDNF biological effects at clinically-approved sub-antimicrobial doxycycline doses

In English

Författare

  • Abdelwahed Chtarto
  • Marie Humbert-Claude
  • Olivier Bockstael
  • Atze T Das
  • Sébastien Boutry
  • Ludivine S Breger
  • Bep Klaver
  • Catherine Melas
  • Pedro Barroso-Chinea
  • Tomas Gonzalez-Hernandez
  • Robert N Muller
  • Olivier DeWitte
  • Marc Levivier
  • Cecilia Lundberg
  • Ben Berkhout
  • Liliane Tenenbaum
Visa allt

Summary, in English

Preclinical and clinical data stress the importance of pharmacologically-controlling glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) intracerebral administration to treat PD. The main challenge is finding a combination of a genetic switch and a drug which, when administered at a clinically-approved dose, reaches the brain in sufficient amounts to induce a therapeutic effect. We describe a highly-sensitive doxycycline-inducible adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector. This vector allowed for the first time a longitudinal analysis of inducible transgene expression in the brain using bioluminescence imaging. To evaluate the dose range of GDNF biological activity, the inducible AAV vector (8.0 × 10(9) viral genomes) was injected in the rat striatum at four delivery sites and increasing doxycycline doses administered orally. ERK/Akt signaling activation as well as tyrosine hydroxylase downregulation, a consequence of long-term GDNF treatment, were induced at plasmatic doxycycline concentrations of 140 and 320 ng/ml respectively, which are known not to increase antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in patients. In these conditions, GDNF covered the majority of the striatum. No behavioral abnormalities or weight loss were observed. Motor asymmetry resulting from unilateral GDNF treatment only appeared with a 2.5-fold higher vector and a 13-fold higher inducer doses. Our data suggest that using the herein-described inducible AAV vector, biological effects of GDNF can be obtained in response to sub-antimicrobial doxycycline doses.

Publiceringsår

2016

Språk

Engelska

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Molecular Therapy - Methods and Clinical Development

Volym

5

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Nature Publishing Group

Ämne

  • Pharmacology and Toxicology

Nyckelord

  • Journal Article

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • CNS Gene Therapy

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 2329-0501