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Differential Utilization of Carbon Substrates by Bacteria and Fungi in Tundra Soil

In English

Författare

Summary, in English

Little is known about the contribution of bacteria and fungi to decomposition of different carbon compounds in arctic soils, which are an important carbon store and possibly vulnerable to climate warming. Soil samples from a subarctic tundra heath were incubated with C-13-labeled glucose, acetic acid, glycine, starch, and vanillin, and the incorporation of C-13 into different phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA; indicative of growth) and neutral lipid fatty acids (NLFA; indicative of fungal storage) was measured after 1 and 7 days. The use of C-13-labeled substrates allowed the addition of substrates at concentrations low enough not to affect the total amount of PLFA. The label of glucose and acetic acid was rapidly incorporated into the PLFA in a pattern largely corresponding to the fatty acid concentration profile, while glycine and especially starch were mainly taken up by bacteria and not fungi, showing that different groups of the microbial community were responsible for substrate utilization. The C-13-incorporation from the complex substrates (starch and vanillin) increased over time. There was significant allocation of C-13 into the fungal NLFA, except for starch. For glucose, acetic acid, and glycine, the allocation decreased over time, indicating use of the storage products, whereas for vanillin incorporation into fungal NLFA increased during the incubation. In addition to providing information on functioning of the microbial communities in an arctic soil, our study showed that the combination of PLFA and NLFA analyses yields additional information on the dynamics of substrate degradation.

Publiceringsår

2009

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

3611-3620

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Volym

75

Issue

11

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

American Society for Microbiology

Ämne

  • Biological Sciences

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • Microbial Ecology

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 0099-2240