The role of PI3K/AKT-related PIP5K1α and the discovery of its selective inhibitor for treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Författare
Summary, in English
Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are an important class of molecules that are commonly used for the synthesis of candidate drugs. Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase-α (PIP5Kα) is a lipid kinase, similar to PI3K. However, the role of PIP5K1α in oncogenic processes and the development of inhibitors that selectively target PIP5K1α have not been reported. In the present study we report that overexpression of PIP5K1α is associated with poor prognosis in prostate cancer and correlates with an elevated level of the androgen receptor. Overexpression of PIP5K1α in PNT1A nonmalignant cells results in an increased AKT activity and an increased survival, as well as invasive malignant phenotype, whereas siRNA-mediated knockdown of PIP5K1α in aggressive PC-3 cells leads to a reduced AKT activity and an inhibition in tumor growth in xenograft mice. We further report a previously unidentified role for PIP5K1α as a druggable target for our newly developed compound ISA-2011B using a high-throughput KINOMEscan platform. ISA-2011B was discovered during our synthetic studies of C-1 indol-3-yl substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines via a Pictet-Spengler approach. ISA-2011B significantly inhibits growth of tumor cells in xenograft mice, and we show that this is mediated by targeting PIP5K1α-associated PI3K/AKT and the downstream survival, proliferation, and invasion pathways. Further, siRNA-mediated knockdown of PIP5K1α exerts similar effects on PC3 cells as ISA-2011B treatment, significantly inhibiting AKT activity, increasing apoptosis and reducing invasion. Thus, PIP5K1α has high potential as a drug target, and compound ISA-2011B is interesting for further development of targeted cancer therapy.
Avdelning/ar
- Experimentell cancerforskning, Malmö
- Urological research, Malmö
- Neuroendokrin cellbiologi
- BioCARE: Biomarkers in Cancer Medicine improving Health Care, Education and Innovation
- Patologi, Malmö
- Institutionen för translationell medicin
Publiceringsår
2014
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
3689-3698
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Volym
111
Issue
35
Länkar
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
National Academy of Sciences
Ämne
- Cancer and Oncology
Status
Published
Forskningsgrupp
- Experimental Cancer Research, Malmö
- Urological research, Malmö
- Neuroendocrine Cell Biology
- Pathology, Malmö
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 1091-6490