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Shortest Two Disjoint Paths in Polynomial Time

Författare

  • Andreas Björklund
  • Thore Husfeldt

Redaktör

  • Esparza Javier
  • Fraigniaud Pierre
  • Husfeldt Thore
  • Koutsoupias Elias

Summary, in English

Given an undirected graph and two pairs of vertices $(s_i,t_i)$ for $i\in\{1,2\}$ we show that there is a polynomial time Monte Carlo algorithm that finds disjoint paths of smallest total length joining $s_i$ and $t_i$ for $i\in\{1,2\}$ respectively, or concludes that there most likely are no such paths at all. Our algorithm applies to both the vertex- and edge-disjoint versions of the problem.



Our algorithm is algebraic and uses permanents over the polynomial rings $Z_2[x]$ and $Z_4[x]$ in combination with Mulmuley, Vazirani and Vazirani's isolation lemma to detect a solution. We develop a fast algorithm for permanents over these rings by modifying Valiant's 1979 algorithm for the permanent over $Z_{2^l}$.

Publiceringsår

2014

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

211-222

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

Volym

8572

Dokumenttyp

Konferensbidrag

Förlag

Springer

Ämne

  • Computer Science

Conference name

Automata, Languages, and Programming : 41st International Colloquium, ICALP 2014

Conference date

2014-07-08 - 2014-08-11

Conference place

Copenhagen, Denmark

Status

Published

Projekt

  • Exact algorithms

Forskningsgrupp

  • Algorithms

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 0302-9743
  • ISSN: 1611-3349
  • ISBN: 978-3-662-43947-0