Free volume and interstitial mesopores in silica filled poly(I-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) nanocomposites
Författare
Summary, in English
The free volume sizes and interstitial mesopore sizes in poly(l-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) (PTMSP)/silica nanocomposites and the correlation between nitrogen permeability and cavity sizes were studied with positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) at filler concentrations between 0 and 50 wt %. A bimodal free volume distribution was observed for PTMSP, and the size of the larger free volume cavities was significantly increased upon addition of hydrophobic fumed silica. Nanometer-sized interstitial cavities in filler agglomerates were observed in all PTMSP/fumed silica nanocomposites and in neat hydrophobic fumed silica. The radius of these interstitial mesopores in the nanocomposites decreased with decreasing filler concentration. A strong correlation between nitrogen permeability and the volume of the interstitial mesopores in the nanocomposite membranes was observed.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
2005
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
3776-3782
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Macromolecules
Volym
38
Issue
9
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
Ämne
- Chemical Sciences
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0024-9297