Antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharides in human milk : lack of relationship to colonization and acute otitis media
Författare
Summary, in English
BACKGROUND: This study analyzed antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharides in human milk and their effect on nasopharyngeal colonization and acute otitis media in breast-fed infants.
METHODS: A total of 503 milk samples were collected from 310 mothers. Nasopharyngeal cultures were obtained from their children at 2, 6 and 10 months postpartum, and the capsular groups/types of the Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates were determined.
RESULTS: Types 6A, 6B, 19A, 19F and 23F accounted for 54% of the pneumococcal isolates, but type 3 isolates were uncommon. Milk samples were analyzed for antibody activity to the common capsular polysaccharide types 6A, 19F and 23F; to the type 3 polysaccharide; to C-polysaccharide; and to phosphorylcholine (PC), a major component of the pneumococcal cell wall polysaccharide (CWPS). Anti-capsular antibody activity was low or absent in > 90% of the milk samples. In contrast anti-PC antibody activity was detected in 88% and anti-CWPS in 84% of the samples. The frequency of acute otitis media did not vary with the milk anti-capsular, anti-PC or anti-CWPS antibody activity.
CONCLUSIONS: There was no reduction in nasopharyngeal carriage of S. pneumoniae among children fed milk with anti-capsular or anti-PC antibody activity, but carriage was increased in those children who received milk with anti-CWPS antibody activity. A protective role of antipolysaccharide or anti-CWPS antibodies in milk was not detected under the study conditions.
Avdelning/ar
Publiceringsår
1996-06
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
498-507
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
Volym
15
Issue
6
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Ämne
- Infectious Medicine
Nyckelord
- Adult
- Animals
- Antibodies, Bacterial
- Bacterial Capsules
- Breast Feeding
- Female
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Milk
- Nasopharyngeal Diseases
- Otitis Media
- Phosphorylcholine
- Polysaccharides, Bacterial
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
Status
Published
Forskningsgrupp
- Experimental Infection Medicine, Malmö
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0891-3668