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Socioeconomic and occupational risk factors for venous thromboembolism in Sweden: A nationwide epidemiological study.

In English

Författare

Summary, in English

Our aims were to investigate possible associations between hospitalisation for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and socioeconomic and occupational factors. A nationwide database was constructed by linking Swedish census data to the Hospital Discharge Register (1990-2007). Hospital diagnoses of VTE were based on the International Classification of Diseases. Standardised incidence ratios were calculated for different socioeconomic and occupational groups. A total of 43063 individuals aged >20years were hospitalised for VTE. Individuals with >12years of education were at lower risk for VTE. Blue-collar workers, farmers, and non-employed individuals had higher risks for VTE, and white collar workers and professionals lower risks. In males and/or females, risks for VTE were increased for assistant nurses; farmers; miners and quarry workers; mechanics, iron and metalware workers; wood workers; food manufacture workers; packers; loaders and warehouse workers; public safety and protection workers; cooks and stewards; home helpers; building caretakers; and cleaners. Decreased risks were observed for technical, chemical, physical, and biological workers; physicians; dentists; nurses; other health and medical workers; teachers, religious, juridical, and other social science-related workers; artistic workers; clerical workers; sale agents; and fishermen, whalers and sealers. High educational level and several occupations requiring high levels of education were protective against VTE, while the risks for VTE were increased for farmers, blue-collar workers and non-employed individuals. The mechanisms are unknown but it might involve persistent psychosocial stress related to low socioeconomic and occupational status.

Publiceringsår

2012

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

577-582

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Thrombosis Research

Volym

129

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Elsevier

Ämne

  • Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

Status

Published

Forskningsgrupp

  • Family Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1879-2472